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Awjila language
Awjila (also: ''Aujila'', ''Augila'', ''Aoudjila'', ''Awgila'', ''Awdjila'', native name: Tawjilit〔(Linguasfera: Tamazic (Berber) )(catalan) Llengües, Literatures i Cultures del Món, (), Retrieved the 27 October 2015〕〔(Berbers willen geen Arabieren meer zijn )(unimportant parts in dutch), maroc.nl, Retrieved the 27 October 2015〕) is a severely endangered (considered “moribund” by the Ethnologue〔) Eastern Berber language spoken in Cyrenaica, Libya,〔http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=11198&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html "Libya: UNESCO-CI." Libya: UNESCO-CI. UNESCO, n.d. Web. 11 May 2015.〕 in the Awjila oasis. Due to the political situation in Libya, immediate data on the language have been inaccessible.〔van Putten, M. 2014. A Grammar of Awjila Berber (Libya). Based on Umberto Paradisi’s Material (Berber Studies 41). Rüdiger Köppe Verlag: Köln.〕
==General Information==
Awjila is a member of the Berber Language family, of the Eastern Berber branch. It is closely related to Ghadames of Libya though considerably more endangered, with an estimated 2000-3000 native speakers remaining.〔Brenzinger, Matthias. "Language endangerment in northern Africa." Language diversity endangered 181 (2007): 123.〕 UNESCO considers Awjila to be seriously endangered as the youngest speakers have reached or passed middle age.〔(UNESCO )〕
The Berber languages of Libya have faced severe oppression throughout the reign of Muammar Gaddafi which has likely been the cause of the demise of some varieties such as Sokna and the endangerment of others, including Awjila and Ghadames. Gaddafi effectively prohibited the usage of Berber/Amazigh languages and completely denied the existence of the Imazighen people, reportedly saying, “call yourselves whatever you want inside your homes – Berbers, children of Satan, whatever – but you are only Libyans when you leave your homes”.〔http://muftah.org/denied-existence-libyan-berbers-under-gaddafi-and-hope-for-the-current-revolution/#.VVA-EflViko Solieman, Ishrah. "Denied Existence: Libyan-Berbers under Gaddafi and Hope for the Current Revolution." Muftah. N.p., 24 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 May 2015.〕 He repeatedly targeted Amazigh rights activists (including linguists from abroad) which can be attributed to the lack of current and updated information on the Libyan Berber languages and the relatively limited content available, even in Arabic, on the internet (as opposed to the more extensive resources found on Moroccan and Algerian Amazigh varieties).
Although Awjilah is listed as a moribund language on Ethnologue, there are informations from 2014, which contradict this classification. The language is regularly spoken on Facebook by Awjili members.〔(Awjili negation and Facebook ) Oriental Berber, Retrieved the 27 October 2015〕
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